四六级写作要拿高分，词汇要富于变化。其中，常用词的多样性变化是大家最关心的。

四六级写作评分标准

（来源：四六级考试官网）

就拿最简单的“好”来举例子，大家都会用good，但是全文10几个good的作文可能最多得8分，而其他关于好的表达“effective”,"active" "beneficial"等可能得11分哦~

今天整理了40多个四六级写作中最常用到的词语，还配上了从简单到高级的替换词汇~~

考试的时候，富于变化，高分不再难！满满的干货，请接招！

一、形容词

1. 贫穷的：

poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：

rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：

excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：

good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的，不良的：

bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：

obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的:

healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：

surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：

beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：

energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的：

popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

二、动词

1. 提高，加强：

improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：

cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：

solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：

destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养:

develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发，鼓励：

encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为：

think = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成：

complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留：

keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：

destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻:

ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

三、名词

1. 影响：

influence= impact

2. 危险：

danger = perils =hazard

3. 污染：

pollution = contamination

4. 人类：

human beings= mankind = human race

5. 老人：

old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：

happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师：

teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育：

education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：

young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点：

advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任：

responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力：

ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业：

job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐：

enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子：

children = offspring = descendant= kid

四、短语

１．充满了：

be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：

struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事：

embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代:

in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的:

a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

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